The Battle of Marathon also gave rise to the legend that the Athenian herald Pheidippides ran from the battlefield to Athens to announce the Greek victory before dropping dead. For the Greeks, this inactivity was largely due to a fear of being attacked by the Persian cavalry as they crossed the plain. into the sea.

According to Herodotus, the Athenians loose 192 men in the ensuing mêlée, their opponents 6,400.

broke ranks and ran, and were slaughtered from behind. According to legend, a messenger was sent from Marathon to Athens, a distance of about 25 miles (40 km), and announced the Persian defeat before dying of exhaustion. was part of the first Persian invasion of Greece. Using innovative tactics, he succeeded in trapping the Persians in a double envelopment and nearly surrounding their army.

Left to fend for themselves, the Athenian and Plataeans continued to prepare for battle. Herodotus remarks that the Persians considered this charge 'suicidal madness'. Since the 19th-century ...read more, In around 450 B.C., the Athenian general Pericles tried to consolidate his power by using public money, the dues paid to Athens by its allies in the Delian League coalition, to support the city-state’s artists and thinkers.

Casualties for the Battle of Marathon are generally listed as 203 Greek dead and 6,400 for the Persians.

} After nearly a week of inaction, the Greek commander, Militiades, moved forward to attack despite being badly outnumbered. Apollo was the Greek god of wisdom and may have been thought of as the Greek equivalent of the Persian supreme god Ahuramazda, whose name means the Wise Lord.


links: '#99ffff' Athens

and include the Battle of Marathon. Later sources, starting with Plutarch in the 1st century CE, confuse this story with another messenger sent from Marathon after the battle to announce victory … The first organized marathon was held in Athens at the 1896 Olympics, the start of the Games’ modern era. Arriving approximately 25 miles north of Athens, the Persians came ashore and were soon hemmed in by the Greeks on the Plain of Marathon. The Battle of Marathon (Ancient Greek: Μάχη τοῦ Μαραθῶνος, romanized: Machē tou Marathōnos) took place in 490 BC during the first Persian invasion of Greece. weight of the charge must have been astounding. Herodotus contradicts this legend and states that Pheidippides ran from Athens to Sparta to seek aid before the battle. While the Athenians postponed the engagement, they received reinforcements from their ally Plataea. Not only did its result signal the beginning of the “Golden Age of Greece”, but it was also a key moment in the rise of western civilisation and one of its key espoused values: democracy. The tumulus covering the graves of the Athenians is in the middle of the plain and the tomb of the Plataeans can be seen near the small museum at a village called Vrana. Datis then sailed for Athens and thought about attempting a siege, but sailed back to Ionia instead. The captive Eretrians are deported to Mesopotamia. After a great victory over Union forces at Chancellorsville, General Robert E. Lee marched his Army of Northern Virginia into Pennsylvania in late ...read more.

The Battle of Marathon was fought because the Persian Army wanted to defeat the Greek city-states that supported the uprisings in Ionia, part of modern-day Turkey, against the Persian Empire. Among the Greeks who fought at Marathon was the playwright Aeschylus, who thought that the fact that he had been there was more important than all his famous tragedies, and wanted to be commemorated as Marathonomachos, not as poet. @import url(http://www.google.com/cse/api/branding.css); Get weekly newslettereval(ez_write_tag([[300,250],'socialstudiesforkids_com-large-billboard-2','ezslot_2',102,'0','0']));report this ad, Social Studies for Kids In fact, the Athenian center broke, but it held long enough for the Athenians to rout the Persian wings and meet in the rear, causing a general panic among the invaders. As with most battles from this period, these numbers are suspect. They almost literally drove their opponents only 192. And even though the Persians still badly outnumbered the Athenians, Darius turned for home, convinced that he was beaten. The Athenian dead totaled only 192. In reality, the aims of the expedition of Datis and the younger Artaphernes were different: to add the islands to the empire, and, in doing so, creating a buffer zone between Ionia and the Greek mainland. Most of what we know about the Battle of Marathon comes from the account of the historian Herodotus, who wrote about it around 50 years after the battle took place in his Histories. Among the Athenian commanders was a general named Miltiades, who had a grudge against the Persians, who had forced him out of his personal kingdom at the entrance of the Hellespont.

The two most powerful city-states in ancient Greece, Athens and Sparta, went to war with each other from 431 to 405 B.C. The Battle of Marathon remains one of the most important military clashes in history. had returned with the message that Spartan troops wouldn't

100,000. tweets: { According to Herodotus, the Athenians lost 192 men in the ensuing mêlée, their opponents 6,400. -->, eval(ez_write_tag([[728,90],'socialstudiesforkids_com-box-3','ezslot_0',117,'0','0']));The Battle of Marathon. Ten years later the Persians returned and achieved several victories before being expelled from Greece. They bring large sacrifices to Apollo when they stay on Delos. As a result, the Spartan army was unwilling to march north until the next full moon which was over a week away.

var stampdays = new Array( "Sunday","Monday","Tuesday","Wednesday","Thursday","Friday","Saturday"); The Battle of Marathon was an important battle in the first war between the ancient Greeks and Persians. One mystery remains: how could the Athenians cross the plain without fear for a cavalry attack? (This full moon allows us to date the battle to 10 September or 12 August 490.).

The Peloponnesian War marked a significant power shift in ancient Greece, favoring Sparta, and also ushered in a period of regional decline that signaled the ...read more, The Boston Marathon Bombing was a terrorist attack that occurred on April 15, 2013, when two bombs went off near the finish line of the Boston Marathon, killing three spectators and wounding more than 260 other people. Herodotus must have thought that this was not a fitting end for the man who had saved Greece from Persian rule: he ends this logos with a story of a more glorious achievement, Miltiades capture of Lemnos, several years before. The Persians first attacked Naxos, burning the city, and then moved onto mainland Greece and attacked Eretria. This saw the center reduced to ranks four deep while the wings featured men eight deep.

The Greek hoplites charged for about a mile to meet the Persians, which mitigated the effectiveness of the Persian cavalry and archery. The

), a brilliant general, orator, patron of the arts and politician—”the first citizen” of democratic Athens, according to the historian Thucydides. It was fought between the citizens of Athens, aided by Plataea, and a Persian force commanded by Datis and Artaphernes.

Most of what is known of this battle comes from Herodotus.

Almost immediately, the victory of “the Marathon men” captured the collective imagination of the Greeks.

The battle was the culmination of the first attempt by Persia, under King Darius I, to subjugate Greece. itself. Battle of Marathon (September 490 BCE), in the Greco-Persian Wars, decisive battle in which the Athenians repulsed the first Persian invasion of Greece. Displeased with Mardonius' failure, Darius began planning a second expedition for 490 BC after learning of political instability in Athens. The Athenians assemble an army and rush to Marathon where they will face the Persians.
outnumbered the Athenians, Darius turned for home, convinced

loop: false, After an intense manhunt, police captured one of the bombing ...read more, The marathon may have ancient roots, but the foot race’s official length of 26.2 miles wasn’t established until the 20th century. The modern marathon run of 26.2 miles is believed to have been derived from the Battle of Marathon. His strategy was victorious over the Persians’ strength, and the victory of “the Marathon men” captured the collective imagination of the Greeks.

By the time of Darius I, the Persian e… At the same time, they sent a messenger named Pheidippides to Sparta, who returned three days later (after covering some 450 kilometer!)

The Battle of Marathon, Greek Μάχη τοῡ Μαραθῶνος (Mache tou Marathonos), took place in 490 B.C.E. The part of Athenian territory opposite Euboea - and also the best ground for cavalry to maneuver upon - was at Marathon, and it was to this village that Hippias directed Datis, Artaphernes, and the 25,000 Persians. In the face of such a determined charge, Persian soldiers

The Persian aims were, therefore, to conquer Naxos and the other islands, and to occupy Euboea (with its capital Eretria). The battle is also the story of how one Greek city-state defied the greatest empire of the time – and won. This may have been due to the Persian's tendency to place inferior troops on their flanks. The battle for Eretria lasts six days before the Persians triumph. (That the Athenians buried the Persians was a pious act, but the Persians must have been shocked when they heard about it: it was their practice to expose their dead to the vultures.). A few days after the sacrifice at Delos, the expeditionary force attacks Eretria. Behind them lay everything they held dear: their city, their homes, their families.

Map of the Battle of Marathon which took place in 490 B.C. The Battle of Marathon was a major battle in the Greek-Persian Wars (499-479 BC). The first marathon was 40 kilometers, or under 25 miles (as opposed to today’s 26.2 miles), and almost half of the competitors had to quit from exhaustion. During the Ionian Revolt, the Greeks sacked the city of Sardis, which greatly angered Darius I. Mardonius led in invasion of Greece through Thrace in 492 BC, but the Persian fleet was destroyed by a storm. After the victory at Marathon, Miltiades leads an attack on the Cyclades, the archipelago that the Persians had recently added to their empire. Herodotus suggests that their charge was too swift, but contradicts this when he says that the struggle was long drawn out (which means: more than two hours). Rumor has it that throughout the night, one can still hear horses whinnying and men fighting.

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