The death of his wife in 1881 was very hard on him, and his final years were marked by poverty and ill health. On July 17, Buell was promoted to colonel in the regular army. Buell led Union armies in two great Civil War battles—Shiloh and Perryville. Although Buell was the junior of the two generals in rank, he insisted that he was acting independently and would not accept orders from Grant. Buell's father died when he was 8 years old, and his uncle took him in and raised him. William T. Sherman wrote to his brother John, a Congressman, "You have driven off McClellan, and is Burnside any better? His harsh discipline and inability to relate to his soldiers on a personal level may have also contributed to his downfall. ", On October 24, Buell was relieved from command of the Army of the Ohio and replaced by Maj. Gen William Rosecrans. ... [He] became an object of harsh criticism later, some going so far as to challenge his loyalty. By 1898 he was an invalid, and he died on November 19. He was buried in Bellefontaine Cemetery in St. Louis. The commanders operated almost completely independently of each other and Buell "proved slow and hesitant to commit himself."[6][7]. In July, Halleck was summoned back to Washington to replace George McClellan as commander-in-chief of all Union armies, thus effectively returning the two Western armies to independent action. Despite protests from the War Department to move faster, Buell insisted that he could not hold Chattanooga for any length of time without proper caution and preparedness.[9]. George Buell obtained for his nephew an appointment to West Point, but despite his high intelligence and good math skills, he accumulated numerous demerits and disciplinary problems and graduated in 1841 32nd in his class of 52. Buell had no personal animosity towards slavery or the Southern way of life. You have driven off Buell, and is Rosecrans any better?" Gen. William T. Sherman in command at Louisville, Kentucky, as commander of the newly-formed Army of the Ohio, which at this time was a barely-disciplined rabble. Buell led Union armies in two great Civil War battles—Shiloh and Perryville. On the morning of April 6, the Confederates launched a surprise attack on Grant's army, beginning one of the largest and bloodiest battles of the war. Primary Sources Don Carlos Buell. [citation needed] Buell's uncle sent him to a Presbyterian school which stressed duty, self-discipline, patriotism, and belief in a Supreme Being. On March 21, Buell was promoted to major general of volunteers,[4] but at the same time, Halleck rose to department commander which made Buell subordinate to him. I replied to him, but not through the press. By 1898 he was an invalid, and he died on November 19. Buell's advance towards Chattanooga nearly rivaled the earlier march on Corinth for sluggishness, with extensive pauses to stop and repair railroad lines. In his memoirs, Grant called this "the worst excuse a soldier can make for declining service". On May 23, Buell's volunteer commission expired and he reverted to the regular army rank of colonel. General Buell was a brave, intelligent officer, with as much professional pride and ambition of a commendable sort as I ever knew. Although Buell did not write any memoirs, he did produce a series of newspaper articles defending himself and criticizing Grant, particularly for the events at Shiloh, and Buell to his dying day maintained that he was the hero of the battle. As commander of the Army of the Ohio, Buell played a key role in the Union victory at the bloody Battle of Shiloh in April 1862. It will enhance any encyclopedic page you visit with the magic of the WIKI 2 technology. [11] After his dismissal, he was ordered to Indianapolis to await future assignments, but none came. Buell wired Halleck that he planned to march on Louisville, but Halleck, already frustrated with his glacial movements in Tennessee, replied back that he did not care where Buell marched just as long as he was doing something to take the fight to the enemy. Gen. William T. Sherman in command at Louisville, Kentucky, as commander of the newly-formed Army of the Ohio, which at this time was a barely-disciplined rabble. Don Carlos Buell (March 23, 1818 – November 19, 1898) was a career United States Army officer who fought in the Seminole War, the Mexican-American War, and the American Civil War.Buell led Union armies in two great Civil War battles—Shiloh and Perryville.The nation was angry at his failure to defeat the outnumbered Confederates after Perryville, or to secure East Tennessee. The same month, Andrew Johnson was made military governor of Tennessee and developed a lasting grudge against Buell for failing to liberate Eastern Tennessee. Buell graduated from West Point in 1841 and was a company officer of infantry in the Seminole War of 1841–42 and the Mexican War. Buell's wife had owned slaves prior to the war, and their marriage, although she freed them shortly after the Confederate attack on Ft. Sumter. Although Buell was the junior of the two generals in rank, he insisted that he was acting independently and would not accept orders from Grant. Buell had no personal animosity towards slavery or the Southern way of life. Instead, he proposed a coordinated effort between him and Halleck to cut off Nashville. Don Carlos Buell (March 23, 1818 – November 19, 1898) was a United States Army officer who fought in the Seminole War, the Mexican–American War, and the American Civil War. General Buell became an object of harsh criticism later, some going so far as to challenge his loyalty. George Buell obtained for his nephew an appointment to West Point, but despite his high intelligence and good math skills, he accumulated numerous demerits and disciplinary problems and graduated in 1841 32nd in his class of 52. Halleck wired Buell telling him "The president does not understand why we cannot march as the enemy marches, live as he lives, and fight as he fights, unless we admit that there is some inherent defect in our generals and soldiers.". https://www.battlefields.org/learn/biographies/don-carlos-buell [8], The summer months were increasingly frustrating for the Army of the Ohio, which was averaging barely a mile a day. I was wandering around Wikipedia, and I came across an American Civil War Union officer by the name of "Don Carlos Buell". Following the war Buell lived again in Indiana, and then in Kentucky, employed in the iron and coal industry as president of the Green River Iron Company. Although the city fell to the Army of the Ohio on February 25, 1862, Halleck's relationship with Buell was strained. Although the Lincoln administration pressured Buell to occupy Eastern Tennessee, an area of strong Unionist sentiment, Buell was in no hurry and even McClellan became impatient with his slow progress. After the Union defeat at Bull Run, McClellan summoned him back east where he was quickly promoted to brigadier general of volunteers, to rank from May 17, 1861. This brought from General Buell a very severe retort, which I saw in the New York World some time before I received the letter itself. Buell himself was sent all the way out to California. After the Union defeat at Bull Run, McClellan summoned him back east where he was quickly promoted to brigadier general of volunteers, to rank from May 17, 1861. Contemporary historians, such as Larry Daniels and Kenneth W. Noe, consider that Grant actually saved himself by the conclusion of the first day of battle and that the rivalry between Grant and Buell hampered the conduct of battle on the second day. Although the city fell to the Army of the Ohio on February 25, 1862, Halleck's relationship with Buell was strained. In November, McClellan succeeded Winfield Scott as general-in-chief of the Army, and decided to post Buell out west, dividing the trans-Appalachia theater between him and Maj. Gen Henry Halleck. Buell was relieved of field command in late 1862 and made no more significant military contributions.[1]. Beauregard's Army of Mississippi, which had retreated into northern Mississippi. Unable to tolerate this demotion, he resigned from the army on June 1.[4][12]. In his memoirs, Grant called this "the worst excuse a soldier can make for declining service". As a child, Buell had a difficult time making friends due to his distant, introverted personality and was often made fun of by other children. Although the battle ended with the Union army in possession of the field, the Confederates had escaped to fight another day, and Buell had not engaged most of his army in spite of having nearly 60,000 men to face a mere 16,000 Confederates. Don Carlos Buell died in Rockport, Kentucky, on 19th November, 1898. Although Buell did not write any memoirs, he did produce a series of newspaper articles defending himself and criticizing Grant, particularly for the events at Shiloh, and Buell to his dying day maintained that he was the hero of the battle.

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