Then he covered the message up again with melted wax so that during its journey the tablet would not arouse the suspicions of the guards on the route. Incluso, muy pocos nombres de reinas de Esparta se conocen en la actualidad, lo que demostró que Gorgo fue la excepción a la regla. Gorgo se convirtió en esposa de Leónidas tuvieron un hijo, El oráculo que predijo la desgracia: la muerte de Leónidas. Gorgo was the queen of the Greek city-state of Sparta, daughter of the king Cleomenes (reigned 520-490 BCE), wife of King Leonidas (reigned 490-480 BCE), and mother of King Pleistarchus (reigned 480-458 BCE). This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed in whole or part without the express written permission of AncientPages.com, Obscure History Of Atlantean Statues In Ancient Toltecs’ City Of Tula, Ancient Artifacts Hidden Beneath The Ice In Danger As Glaciers Are Melting, Letters Reveal How Ancient Egyptians Argued With Friends And What Angered Them, Ancient Societies Ruled By Ruthless Dictators – Collapsed, Gigantic Kailasa Temple Emerging From A Mountainside: Engineering Marvel Of India’s Master Builders, Beautiful Zeugma-Like Mosaics Unearthed In Sinop Province, Northern Turkey, Cleomenes to send her out of the room before he began to speak, with him; but Cleomenes told him to say on, and not mind the. Oxford University Press, 2008. I come to you with great humility. When Gorgo was young she sometimes heard to her father’s conversations with prominent people. The Spartan army was exceptionally successful because their warriors were skilled and received superior military training which prepared them for the most difficult battles. As a Spartan girl of nobility, Gorgo would have been brought up at court trained in singing, dancing, literature, and, especially, physical education. Later in her life, Gorgo was married to King Leonidas I, the half-brother of her father. Demartus had been co-ruler with Cleomenes until 491 BCE when Cleomenes had forced him into exile after a political dispute. [2] Most of what we know regarding Gorgo comes from the ancient historian Herodotus, where many tales about her influence, power and deeds arise. Pese a lo desconocido de esta figura femenina, sobrepasada por el culto a su fabuloso marido Leónidas, gozó de una gran fama entre los suyos. The historian and novelist Helena P. Schrader writes: The most remarkable thing about Gorgo, wife of King Leonidas I of Sparta, is that we know anything about her at all. Dominó la literatura, el canto y el baile. De esta forma, Gorgo en el 490 a. C. se convirtió en reina de Esparta. (2) Recordemos que estamos en el siglo III a. C. La educación de la espartana es, como en el caso de los hombres, exterior y pública. Queen Gorgo “outsmarted the Persians by working out a secret code sent on a writing tablet (not the Apple or MacBook variety) that had been cleverly covered with melted wax." Susa was deep in the Persian Empire and any message being sent toward Greece would most likely be apprehended by Persian officials before it reached the border. Since Greeks had only one legitimate wife, there was no need for such clarification when it came to prominent Greek citizens. Ella asistía a las reuniones en las que participaba el basileo. Fue la única en ser hija de un rey de Esparta, esposa de un rey de Esparta y madre de un rey de Esparta. Gracias a ello la increíble historia de Gorgo nos va sonando un poco más. Ellen Lloyd - AncientPages.com - Ancient Greek historian Herodotus had a high opinion of Gorgo who was well-known for her political judgment and wisdom, but was she also one of the world’s first female cryptanalysts? A pesar de que fue la única heredera al trono, por ser la única hija que tuvo Cleómenes, las leyes de Esparta no contemplaban la posibilidad de que una mujer subiera al trono. No solo contra el otro rey (eran dos), sino en su propia familia. La esposa de Leónidas no fue mencionada por su belleza como pasó con otras mujeres de la antigüedad. Gorgo formó parte del clan de los Agiadas. En torno a la muerte de Leónida se ciernen las más terribles profecías. When Darius died, his son Xerxes the Great swore to complete the work his father had begun and assembled the largest army ever put into the field up to that time. The story is not without a certain bitter irony, however, for Gorgo who may be considered the first woman cryptanalyst, in a way pronounced a death sentence on her own husband: Leonidas died at the head of the heroic band of Spartans who held off the Persians for three crucial days at the narrow pass of Thermopylae. Cuando Cleómenes murió, se convirtió en una lacedemonia de procedencia real, huérfana y sin hermanos. Para el momento de asumir el trono, se cree que Leónidas y Gorgo ya había contraído matrimonio. The website Sparta-Leonidas-Gorgo is specifically dedicated to Leonidas and his wife Gorgo. Para informar a los lacedemonios de los planes del enemigo envió una tablilla de cera, aparentemente en blanco. But, they also quarreled and fought with each other as the Peloponnesian war attests.

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