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okapi adaptations

Staple foods comprise shrubs and lianas. which is part of the Okapis diet. The okapi is a medium-sized giraffid, standing 1.5 m (4 ft 11 in) tall at the shoulder. Much confusion arose regarding the taxonomical status of this newly discovered animal. [4][5] The animal was brought to prominent European attention by speculation on its existence found in press reports covering Henry Morton Stanley's journeys in 1887. Having zebra printed hind legs is also one of their adaptions. The aim was to discuss the management of captive okapis and arrange support for okapi conservation. It is much smaller and shares more external similarities with the deer and bovids than with the giraffe. They can be taught to accept voluntary blood draws, physical examinations, ultrasounds, hoof trimming, and more. Zebra stripes – Okapi have zebra stripes on their legs and bottom. Okapis live in high altitudes of up to 1000 meters. Individuals may engage in Flehmen response, a visual expression in which the animal curls back its upper lips, displays the teeth, and inhales through the mouth for a few seconds. This is a diurnal species, which means that they are active most frequently during the daytime. Although they are quite rare and very secretive animals, there were sightings of the Okapi in these forests but these generally involved seeing the animal from behind and so the Okapi was known by many as a Forest Zebra. Constant Contact Use. [31], In 2008, it was recorded in Virunga National Park. Survival Okapi Adaptations. In his travelogue of exploring the Congo, Stanley mentioned a kind of donkey that the natives called the atti, which scholars later identified as the okapi. The okapi population is managed in America by the AZA's Species Survival Plan, a breeding program that works to ensure genetic diversity in the captive population of endangered animals, while the EEP (European studbook) and ISB (Global studbook) are managed by Antwerp Zoo,[40] which was the first zoo to have an Okapi on display (in 1919), as well as one of the most successful in breeding them. Although the okapi has striped markings reminiscent of zebras, it is most closely related to the giraffe. The Okapi is a herbivorous animal meaning that it survives on a diet that is only comprised of plant matter. The zoo has had 28 okapi births since 1959. However, the species was placed in its own subfamily Okapiinae, by Swedish palaeontologist Birger Bohlin in 1926,[15] mainly due to the lack of a cingulum, a major feature of the palaeotragids. and Media Sources:Okapi at night: http://scienceblogs.com/zooillogix/wp-content/blogs.dir/253/files/2012/04/i-d7c96d3db5e869f0060f7929c81c42a1-okapi%203.jpg, Sign in|Recent Site Activity|Report Abuse|Print Page|Powered By Google Sites. Like its distant and much larger ancestor, the Okapi has a long neck which not only helps it to reach leaves that are higher up, but also provides the Okapi with a tool to both defend itself and its territory. The Okapi also has an impressively long tongue, which is not only black in colour but it is also prehensile meaning that it is able to grab hold of leaves from the branches above. Last updated 6 years ago. The coat is a chocolate to reddish brown, much in contrast with the white horizontal stripes and rings on the legs and white ankles. Its average body length is about 2.5 m (8 ft 2 in) and its weight ranges from 200 to 350 kg (440 to 770 lb). Behavior of the Okapi. They are essentially solitary, coming together only to breed. Samotherium). It is extinct in Uganda. Today this secretive animal is still seldom seen in the high mountain rainforests of central Africa both due to its shy nature and its excellent camouflage amongst the dense foliage, so much of what we know about the Okapi is from observations of individuals found in zoos and animal institutions around the world. ( Log Out /  It is also common in the Wamba and Epulu areas. The stripes mimics the grass pattern. Major threats include habitat loss due to logging and human settlement. the calf can stand 20minutes after being born, doubles in size in the first 2 months and is full size by the age of 3. Results of research conducted in the late 1980s in a mixed Cynometra forest indicated that the okapi population density averaged 0.53 animals per square kilometre. They have white ankles with a dark spot above each hoof and very thick skin to help protect them from injury. The Pygmies fed Johnston's curiosity about the animal mentioned in Stanley's book. [1] In June 2012, a gang of poachers attacked the headquarters of the Okapi Wildlife Reserve, killing six guards and other staff[37] as well as all 14 okapis at their breeding center. [44], The Brookfield Zoo in Chicago has also greatly contributed to the captive population of okapis in accredited zoos. ( Log Out /  The Okapi has large ears for enhanced hearing to detect incoming predators for survival. How could that be possible? View all posts by Animal lover. [25], Okapis are herbivores, feeding on tree leaves and buds, grasses, ferns, fruits, and fungi. This is due to the increase of deforestation in parts of their natural habitat along with the fact that they are becoming increasingly caught on snares and other traps that are set by locals to catch other animals. Okapis are forest animals, found in both dry and rain forest in tropical and sub-tropical latitudes. The striking stripes make it resemble a zebra. Survival Adaptations: Okapi's have developed over many centuries to adapt to the environment. [22], The okapi is a medium-sized giraffid, standing 1.5 m (4 ft 11 in) tall at the shoulder. [30] They are essentially solitary, coming together only to breed.

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