This excellent guide focuses primarily on the dinstinction between venomous and non-venomous snakes in Alabama. Wear protective clothing (i.e., long, loose pants, outside high-top leather boots, heavy socks, leather gloves, long-sleeved shirt and/ or coveralls). So you have seen a snake in Alabama and you need help identifying it. All rights reserved. Cottonmouth/Water Moccasin Description: The heavy triangular head with facial pits, elliptical pupils, and less prominent eyes help distinguish this snake from harmless water snakes. The reddish-brown cross-bands contain many dark spots and speckles but darken with age so adults retain only a hint of the former banding or are a uniform black. Cover the damp towel with a dry bath towel. Close door vents and put tape over the registers. Of the 116 species of snakes found in the United States, only 19 are dangerous, including 15 rattlesnakes, two moccasins (copperhead and cottonmouth), and two coral snakes. Alabama’s largest venomous snake. © 2019, ReptileKnowledge.com. Snakes, like all reptiles, will sun themselves on warm spring days. Snakes usually reproduce by laying eggs, but some hatch their eggs inside the female's body and the young are born alive. A lighter to darker cross-banding pattern may be seen, especially on the sides. Racers, Coluber spp., may advance forward until challenged, but most U.S. snakes do not move toward, charge, or attack people. It is a heavy-bodied snake that can reach lengths close to seven feet, although the average adult is four to five feet. Keep fence lines, parking lots, and railroad beds weed-free. They feed on rodents and birds, and can be found in marshes and wet meadows. Coral snakes are in the Family Elapidae. Eliminate trash, garbage, brush and rock piles in the area and remove debris from under porches and crawl spaces. This snake is the most dangerous of venomous snakes in Alabama. Copyright 2020 Nexstar Inc. All rights reserved. large plate like scales cover the top of the head and in front of the eyes. Store boxes, containers and portable equipment 12-18 inches off the floor in sheds, carports, garages, basements, and crawl spaces. Identification of Snakes for Forest Workers This excellent guide focuses primarily on the dinstinction between venomous and non-venomous snakes in Alabama. They hibernate in the winter and may also be inactive periodically during hot summer weather. Yet these six attract a lot of attention. Contact the appropriate Natural Resources or Fish and Wildlife Department for legal and preferred control procedures, and to obtain any special permits needed. Young snakes can take care of themselves almost immediately. Author Nathan Watson - October 18, 2019 October 19, 2019 73494 views Chivon Morse and Aaron Hathcock of Ruffner Mountain Nature Preserve with Grady the gray rat snake (nonvenomous). The band is bordered on each side by a light streak. Get a crowd of people together and yell snake and you’re bound to get a reaction.Since early times, people have had a mysterious fascination with snakes. If the snake can’t be found try trapping it. The act of striking can extend up to two-thirds the length of the snake. They are generally dark above – olive, brown, or black. Some people refer to the timber rattlesnakes found in the southern Alabama as “canebrake rattlesnakes.” The timber rattlesnakes found in northern Alabama are simply referred to as “timber rattlesnakes.”. In some cases, the very tip of the tail may have two rows. Snakes are cold-blooded and must move to a suitable sur- rounding environment to regulate their body temperature. Here's a snake identification tip to keep in mind at all times. Dump the bag's contents outside in an open area. Several snake control methods can be used to discourage snakes from frequenting an area, prevent them from entering buildings, and to safely capture individual snakes that have strayed indoors. When in crawl spaces or similar enclosed areas that might be infested, maintain communication with another person. (Bham Now) Alabama is one of the most biologically diverse areas in the United States. This list of snake species in Alabama contains links to additional info and photos. Depending on the species and circumstances, a nonvenomous snake may react in one of several ways when threatened: it may lay on its back and play dead, hiss, open its mouth in a threatening manner, coil and strike, or bite (nonvenomous snakes have several rows of short recurved teeth). One reason that many people become frightened when they find a snake is because snakes are difficult to correctly identify (ID). It's a helpful identification tool for many species in the area. The snakes may be feeding on rodents. While looking for the snake you should try to determine how it got into the house (through vents, holes, etc). Wikipedia List As usual, Wikipedia has some helpful information and photos on this subject. When snakes enter homes or are seen around buildings, they usually frighten people, who then want them removed immediately. Pit vipers have the following: Coral snakes have round pupils and their head is not dis- tinctly wider than their neck, nor V-shaped. A heat sensitive “pit” is located on each side of the head between the eye and nostril. The type of venomous snake is unknown at this time. A defensive posture is a coiled position with rattle erect, buzzing, and head near center of the coil. Look before you move or sit. Any snake which is caught on a glue board can be released by applying vegetable oil (while wearing heavy gloves, of course) to loosen the glue. Venomous snakes of Alabama Learn more about poisonous snakes found in our own backyard. King and Indigo Snakes eat other snakes. Screen all vents, louvers, windows, exhaust fans and chimneys. As always, take it with a grain of salt because this information is created by the masses. STATUS: Fairly common to uncommon statewide, except for extreme southern Alabama. According to the Alabama Department of Conservation and Resources, a total of six venomous snakes have habitats in Alabama: DESCRIPTION: Eastern cottonmouth (Agkistrodon piscivorus) are large, aquatic, venomous snakes. There are three ways to tell pit vipers (rattlesnakes, copperheads, and cottonmouths) from all nonvenomous snakes in the United States. Only 12 species found in the U.S. are on the Endangered Species List. If you are bitten, move away to avoid multiple bites (even nonvenomous snake bites can hurt and may become infected). You would be surprised at the number of emergency room visits resulting from someone approaching a "harmless" snake that turned out to be venomous. DECATUR, Ala.(WHNT) — Decatur police are looking for an SUV that left the scene of a weekend wreck that sent two people to the hospital. Eye pupils are vertical. You've come to the right place! Some are active at night, others during the day. The topside of the snake contains the characteristic yellow diamond shapes surrounding black and brown centers. Privacy policy, Identification of Snakes for Forest Workers. Close the door(s) to the room where the snake was last seen and seal the gap under the door with a folded towel. in Pensacola, Restaurant owners fear pandemic in winter could end their livelihoods, Republicans see bright spot in voter registration push, WKRG Sports Overtime: South Alabama Basketball Preview, Diego Guajardo named Lou Groza “Star of the Week”, Riley Cole named Sun Belt Defensive Player of the Week, Commission to mute microphones in next presidential debate, Two women found trapped days after crash confirmed as missing, endangered adults from Gulf County, UPDATE: One dead after shooting at Mobile apartment complex. Candice Davis/AP Show More Show Less 12 of 44 Diamondback Water Snake Non-venomous Characteristics: These snakes are typically found in and around near bodies of water and will bite if … Thirty-six of 39 species of rattlesnake are in the genus Crotalus and range from Canada to Argentina. 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