Thomas, 'Sargon II., der Sohn Tiglat-pilesers III. Biography of Sargon II Scholars generally believe that as Shalmaneser V's younger brother, Sargon II took over the throne in a violent coup (Kuhrt pg. 498). The fact that Sargon constructed a new capital Dur-Sharrukin which was used only in his reign, and that he made the unusual step of naming himself after the ancient, quasi-mythical figure Sargon of Akkad, suggests that Sargon's claim to the throne was weak (Grayson, CAH III/2 pg. He defeated King Rusa I at Uaush, felled the Urartian orchards and destroyed the harvest, plundered the Urartian kings' wine cellar at the royal resort of Ulhu, and destroyed 430 empty villages. Go here for the palûs of Sargon II. The book of Isaiah provides a very brief passage about Sargon II which tells of the Assyrian capture of the Philistine city of Ashdod by Sargon’s commander in chief (20:1). In 717 BC, he crushed the Hittite city-state of Carchemish after it rebelled against his rule, using the wealth seized to fund his army. 497). Though Sargon claimed to be the son of the previous king Tiglath-Pileser III, this is uncertain and he probably gained the throne through usurping it from Shalmaneser V. Sargon is recognized as one of the most important Neo-Assyrian kings due to his role in founding the Sargonid dynasty, which would rule the Neo-Assyrian Empire until its fall less than a century after Sargon's death. In 716 BC, he conquered Izirtu from the Mannaeans, and he also led a successful campaign against Urartu in 714 BC. However in 714 Sargon undertook a campaign into Urartu, defeating the Urartian king and his Mannean allies, and ultimately sacking the border state of Musasir. Return to Rulers of Babylon in the First Millennium BC Younger, 'Recent study on Sargon II, … 499). Sargon, ancient Mesopotamian ruler (reigned c. 2334–2279 bc), one of the earliest of the world’s great empire builders, conquering all of southern Mesopotamia as well as parts of Syria, Anatolia, and Elam (western Iran). The above initial dynastic disruption led a number of small states, particularly in northern Syria, to revolt against the Assyrians. Sargon II, upon his accession, took the name Sharrukin (Sargon is the biblical form), after the illustrious founder of the Akkadian dynasty, who had died 1,600 years before. In 710 BC, Sargon launched a campaign against the Babylonians,  but he agreed to peace with the rebels. Exhibited at the Iraq Museum. Return to Rulers of Assyria The Assyrian king Sargon II (reigned 722-705 BC) was one of the chief architects of the late Assyrian Empire and the founder of its greatest line of kings. Nevertheless he defeated the coalition and had its leader, the king of Hamath, flayed as punishment, having the scene depicted on the walls of his new palace at Dur-Sharrukin. An equally troubling development for Sargon was the takeover of the Babylonian throne by the rebel Marduk-apli-iddina II of the Chaldean tribe Bit Yakin (Merodach-Baladan of biblical fame), upon the death of Shalmaneser V. His first attempt at suppressing the revolt led to a battle in 720 at Der against a combined army of Babylonians and Elamites, resulting in the loss Assyria's southern holdings (Kuhrt pg. After the sack of the Urartian temple at Musasir, Rusa I fell on his own sword. He established the region’s first Semitic dynasty and was considered the Sargon also had dealings with the Mushkian (or Phrygian) kingdom in eastern Anatolia, and in particular with a king believed to be the famous tyrant Midas of Greek myth. Biography. As with the Middle Assyrian kings and the Aramaeans, Sargon found himself threatened by an incoming tribal group usually equated with the Cimmerians. Return to Biographies, Go here for the year numbers of Sargon II Sargon the Great (SARGON OF AKKAD 2334-2279 BCE) was the first emperor who united a number of the Mesopotamian City-States. Sargon sought to project an image of piety, justice, energy, intelligence and strength and remains recognized as a great conqueror and tactician due to his many military accomplishments. In 705 BC, he was killed while campaigning against rebels in Tabal, and he was succeeded by his son Sennacherib. Sargon II is recorded on the Bible Timeline Chart around 721 BC. The following verses (v 3-6) contain a prophecy of Egypt’s downfall after an Assyrian invasion and the retreat of their Ethiopian rulers (25th Dynasty). Sargon seized power from his brother Shalmaneser V in a violent coup in 722 BC, and his accession to the throne was met with several rebellions, including Marduk-apla-iddina II's Babylonian uprising in 721 BC, which allowed for him to reign as King of Babylon for ten years. What was one of sargon the greats major accomplishments? ', 1993. Together they had been putting pressure on some of the vassal kingdoms bordering on Assyrian provinces to switch allegiance. This move, along with an aggressive push down the Levantine coast to Judah and Philistia, ensured Assyria the fear and respect it had enjoyed under Tiglath-pileser III (Kuhrt pg. The internal dissent in the early part of his reign hampered Sargon's ability to rule. Parpola, 'The construction of Dur-Šarrukin in the Assyrian royal correspondence', 1995. Sargon II was the king of the Neo-Assyrian Empire from the downfall of his predecessor Shalmaneser V in 722 BC to his death in battle in 705 BC. Sargon began his rise as a … The triumph this reclamation represented was celebrated by the inauguration of Sargon's new capital of Dur-Sharrukin (Kuhrt, pg. 498). Sargon II, depicted in his royal chariot observing an Assyrian attack on a city, on an Alabaster bas-relief from his palace at Dur-Sharrukin, c. 710 BC.

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