According to best estimates, there are around 10m people worldwide who are not recognised as a national by any state. Over 10 million people are stateless worldwide, with no region of the world untouched by the issue. Jus soli has been hardly used in most European countries for centuries, but in recent decades, an increasing number of European states have introduced limited and/or conditional jus soli provisions in their law. Based on this example, jus soli is frequently referred to as the miraculous solution to solve statelessness and ensure every child a nationality. As such, these examples are not intended to serve Our fight against sexual exploitation, abuse and harassment, Environment, Disasters and Climate Change, A Special Report: Ending Statelessness Within 10 years, Handbook on Protection of Stateless People, Global Action Plan to End Statelessness, 2014-2024, The Global Appeal, Supplementary Appeals and Response Plans, Good Practices Paper: Resolving Existing Major Situations of Statelessness. Refunds of donations. But the plan fell short of solving this urgent crisis and did not comply with the Dominican Republic’s obligations under international law.   |   Why are the Dominican Republic’s authorities insisting in denying its youth from going to university and integrate in society, and to deny the right to receive adequate medical care for those in need? As a matter of urgency, the authorities in the Dominican Republic must deliver identity documents to all individuals in group A, immediately facilitate the restoration of nationality of the 8,755 people of group B through an expedited process and provide a clear and simple path to restore the nationality of all those who were unable to enroll in the Naturalization Plan and were previously identified with the support of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. Privacy Policy Spending a few years abroad (4 in Mexican law for example) can be enough to lose one’s nationality (acquired through naturalization), with no safeguard for those who would thus become stateless. Granting nationality at birth to children born on the territory of a country – the “jus soli” principle – is often seen as an effective tool to prevent statelessness. Incorporated as a not-for-profit foundation in 1971, and headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland, the Forum is tied to no political, partisan or national interests. In order to gather basic statistical information, we not only work with governments and sister UN agencies, but also provide support to activities like population censuses. For stateless people, the lack of a nationality deprives them of rights that the majority of the global population takes for granted. This problem affects for example the Chiriticos (native indigenous Panamanians working in Costa Rica) and certain Mexican ethnic groups (like the oaxaqueños), who are often called the “doubly invisible”, in reference to their situation of lacking a legal status in the country where they live and lacking any proof of their identity or nationality from the country where they were born (and of which they – in principle – acquired the nationality at birth). %%EOF solutions for stateless refugees who are covered by its Statute and by the 1951 Convention. UNHCR also actively participated in the drafting of the two global statelessness instruments – the 1954 Convention relating to the Status of Stateless Persons and the 1961 Convention on the Reduction of Statelessness… According to the latest available data, 12,000 of them have been so far able to re-access their Dominican identity documents. Reducing statelessness means finding a solution for those without a nationality. There have also been 49 accessions to the two conventions on statelessness – an increase that will lead to more action to protect stateless people, resolve their predicament and prevent new cases from occurring. Through a series of resolutions beginning in 1995, the UN General Assembly gave UNHCR the formal mandate to identify stateless people, prevent and reduce statelessness around the world, as well as to protect the rights of stateless people. By definition, and unlike asylum seekers with citizenship of their own, the stateless cannot legally “return” anywhere. To prevent and reduce statelessness in MENA, including in relation to the crises currently affecting the region, the following actions are recommended: Promote international standards related to the prevention and reduction of statelessness and accession to the 1954 Convention relating to the Status of Stateless Persons and the 1961 Convention on the Reduction of Statelessness. To prevent and reduce statelessness, efforts are underway in countries affected by conflict to strengthen and rebuild civil registration systems and help IDPs and conflict-affected families obtain and replace civil status documentation. To help States achieve the goals of its Campaign to End Statelessness within 10 Years. UNHCR has focused on how various sectors of the refugee response as well as the response to the displacement situation inside Syria can reduce and mitigate the risk of statelessness, while also improving the protection, security and dignity of those displaced. In Germany, by way of further example, a specific legal act of 1977 transposed the provisions of the 1961 Convention into national law (instead of the Citizenship Act), including the safeguards for otherwise stateless children born in the country. If the whole international human rights programme is to make sense, we urgently need to sort out the way the world deals with those who don’t belong anywhere. of whom were born in the country. This thesis tries to identify international obligations of states relating toattribution of nationality via naturalization and to formulate international and European standards for facilitated access to citizenship for stateless persons. The crisis exploded in 2013, after a ruling by the Dominican Republic’s top Court that retroactively applied to anyone born after 1929 to undocumented foreign parents. Finally, another important problem existing in Europe against which jus soli is often ineffective is the problem of birth registration, disproportionally affecting Roma, Ashkali and Egyptian minorities in the countries of the former Yugoslavia and also in Italy. This blog piece tries to explore the impact of this development on statelessness prevention and what Europe can learn from other regions in this respect. No need to say that stateless people don’t have such documents and the authorities have failed to provide any solution for this. Even if it doesn’t immediately result in statelessness, problems related to birth registration poison the life of thousands persons in several countries. 264 0 obj <> endobj List of alerts, ongoing and past disasters covered by ReliefWeb. However, there have been reports that the original birth certificates of some of them are being cancelled and their cases moved to a separate civil registry, which is creating chaos and fear of possible discriminatory practices in the future. Second, when bringing their domestic legislation into line with the safeguards detailed in the 1961 Convention in order to prevent future statelessness, States are encour-aged to also use this opportunity to reduce statelessness. In pursuit of solutions was the theme of last week’s 2015 UNHCR NGO Consultations, a focus that perfectly captures the motivation behind UNHCR’s #ibelong campaign which seeks to eradicate statelessness within a decade. These dispositions also facilitate the inclusion of migrants’ children, and taken together, are important steps towards the eradication of statelessness in Europe. Across the region, UNHCR, governments, civil society and communities are working to ensure all children are born with a legal identity and a nationality. h�bbd``b`1�@�IHp��_����$�*A�T ��$8@� � % m� �L����`���F��� 2�H��de����e`� ���;� *oh 10 Actions which need to be undertaken to end statelessness by 2024. �Z J7�8�װ.�~���CQ�o��$o��}?�� �'ƙ�7s�6'^�z��M�V��� I��U�.�dS�$�lZ9���6s�j�I��k�y��2Ӌ|@�[wi/7�[Ǧ�"1 �f.X͊ �]��햙4�V��u[w홐$�������N�2d. We also work with partners to protect stateless people from indefinite detention, trafficking and violence. Learn more about ReliefWeb, leading online source for reliable and timely humanitarian information on global crises and disasters since 1996. Identify solutions to facilitate and simplify the late registration of births and marriages without penalty. OCHA coordinates the global emergency response to save lives and protect people in humanitarian crises. Adults displaced by conflict and whose documentation is lost, destroyed or confiscated may also face a certain risk of statelessness if it becomes impossible to replace their documents due to the destruction of original civil registries in certain locations, which has been reported in Syria. Find latest updates on global humanitarian responses, Integrating Social Stability into Health and Protection Services, Humanitarian Situation Overview in Syria (HSOS): Northwest Syria, September 2020, COVID-19 Impact Assessment: Bardarash refugee camp - Iraq (July 2020), Rapid Assessment on Returns and Durable Solutions, Al-Qairawan Sub-district - Sinjar District - Ninewa Governorate, Iraq, August 2020. The crisis in Syria has precipitated what is now the world’s largest refugee situation under UNHCR’s mandate. Today, they have no available avenues to get their Dominican nationality back. A total of 12 countries have taken steps to remove gender discrimination from their nationality laws – crucial to ensure that children are not left stateless if their fathers are stateless or unable to confer their nationality. Even the more modest goal of just making sure stateless people aren’t also “rightless” is a daunting task indeed. A comprehensive overview of statelessness and its devastating impact. The World Economic Forum COVID Action Platform, A weekly update of what’s on the Global Agenda, Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on LinkedIn (Opens in new window), Click to share on WhatsApp (Opens in new window), 1954 Convention relating to the Status of Stateless Persons, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International Public License, Centre for the Fourth Industrial Revolution, Schwab Foundation for Social Entrepreneurship. For example in Norway, Cyprus, Albania and Romania there are no safeguards at all for otherwise stateless children born on the territory. We also try to identify and work with other stakeholders, including institutions and experts who have an influence on the situation. Sign and share our Open Letter to End Statelessness by 2024. Find help on how to use the site, read terms and conditions, view the FAQs and API documentation. Even if absolute jus soli no longer exists anywhere in Europe since its abolition in Ireland in 2004, an increasing number of countries have included limited jus soli provisions in their nationality laws, including where children would otherwise be born stateless. Permissions RW COVID-19 page: Find latest updates on global humanitarian responses.

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