Following are the key branches of natural science. The domain of human geography pertains to the spatial analysis of the world as an organic whole. The most common example of regional geography is by country. It comprises different fields such as Population, Urbanisation, Economic Structures and Activities, Interdependence and Development, Political Organisation, etc. Cartography focuses on ways in which the entire mapping procedure can be technologically advanced by creating maps that are generally of higher quality. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. In this article, we’ve taken a high-level look at the two major branches of geography. It deals with studying urban and rural areas with respect to its settlement patterns and the impact of geographical factors on them. Development geography deals with the influence of the geography of the Earth on the standard of living and overall quality of life of its people. Some of the oldest literature that helps us do so, to a large extent, are the geographies. The branches of physical geography are: 1. Moreover, it also studies how and under what circumstances, one culture becomes dominant over the other, and ends up either assimilating it or uprooting it completely. Physical geography is a major branch of the science of geography, and it mainly deals with the study of the natural characteristics of the Earth. There is a branch of geography for just about any subject on Earth. It also deals with the way the geography of a particular region influences its political structure. “…mere names of places…are not geography…,” said. It attempts to do a spatial analysis of why a certain economic activity is concentrated in a particular geographical setting. Its main objective is to understand the natural phenomena that take place on Earth, the behaviour and organization of human groups and the interaction betwen humans and their environment (relationship between Human Beings and Nature). Oceanography focuses on the planet's oceans and seas. Geography, the study of the Earth and its processes, is indeed an intriguing subject. In a nutshell, cultural geography is a study of the horizontal movement of cultures and the various phenomena affecting them in the process. We'll assume you're ok with this, but you can opt-out if you wish. The main aim is to ascertain how, due to human influences, a particular place, region or a geographical feature undergoes a change through time, and how a cultural landscape is created. Following are the sub-branches of physical geography: Geomorphology is a science that deals with the formation, shaping, and/or destruction of landforms, and all the processes which are involved. On a conclusive note, geography is a very wide subject and this is why it is comprised of numerous sub-disciplines within it. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. In an effort to acquaint the reader with the diversity of the branches of geography, we summarize many below. Physical Geography focuses on the study of the activities that take place on the lithospere, hidrosphere, atmosphere and biosphere of the Earth. Hydrology refers to a study of water on the surface of the Earth, and its interaction with natural and biological factors. Contrary to climatology, that aims to forecast long-term climatic conditions, meteorology pertains to short-term forecasting. It deals with those aspects of nature, which lie outside the human domain, but can suffer serious consequences due to human intervention. GIS and remote sensing technologies can be used to show where humans have physically altered an environmental landscape. Physical geography allows us to chart landmasses, but physical geography is also being used to see what lies beneath the Earth’s ice caps and oceans. Twitter. Well, we're looking for good writers who want to spread the word. Branches of Geography based on systematic approach What is human geography. It focuses on the interact... Facebook Historical geographers research the human and physical geography of the past. This list may not reflect recent changes (). Below is a list of the major divisions of physical geography. Economic geography is the study of the influence of a region’s geography on its economic activities and vice versa. It studies the effects of human activities  on the planet. Meteorology is a field that deals with the forecasting of day-to-day weather conditions. Glaciology is very important with respect to the study of phenomena such as global warming. Researchers are using satellite technology to see the landmass that exists under Antarctica; additionally, there is work that continues to be done to explore and map the physical makeup of the land underneath our oceans. It is a spatial study of the distribution and composition of population, trends in population growth, and patterns of migration with respect to the geography of places. Interesting Geography Facts About Florida. Human Geography and c. Geographic Techniques. Despite the fact that geography is divided into so many different branches, giving the researcher a huge scope for study, it is important to note that the kind of approach taken by the researcher influences the result to a large extent. Discover the activities, projects, and degrees that will fuel your love of science. Oceanography deals with the study of seas and oceans of the world. The field of geography is a vast and wondrous academic field with thousands of researchers working in dozens of interesting sub-disciplines or branches of geography. The game develops imagination, concentration, teaches how to solve tasks, plan their own actions and of course to think logically. With such a massive scope, the field of geography has been divided and subdivided into myriad branches. Our online branches of geography trivia quizzes can be adapted to suit your requirements for taking some of the top branches of geography quizzes. Quaternary period is that period on the geological timescale that spans through two important geologic epochs viz., the Pleistocene and the Holocene. It studies the nature, the physical features of the planet, the environment and the natural hazards. In the broadest view, geography is the systematic study of our world and its characteristics. Nevertheless, with so many different branches at our disposal, it is indeed possible to carry out some really effective multidisciplinary studies in the field of geography. Out of these cookies, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. In other words, it deals with the impact of the distribution of the various elements of a landscape on the landscape itself. Applied geographers use geographic knowledge, skills, and techniques to solve problems in everyday society. It studies the nature, the physical features of the planet, the environment and the natural hazards. So its meaning would be "to write about the Earth".

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