Omri himself was not better than his predecessors. Ahab, who succeeded his father on the throne, was directly mentioned in ancient Assyrian records—yet another ancient character from the Bible attested to in secular history, proving the Bible is not pure myth, as some today maintain. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. His life is a prime example of what a man should not be. Domestically, contact with a wider world and, especially, the alliance with Phoenicia had far-reaching consequences for the kingdom of Israel itself. This roused the bitter hostility of that conservative party which clung to the sole worship of the national god, Yahweh, and at the same time held to those democratic conceptions of society that the Hebrews had brought with them from the wilderness and had consistently maintained. He examines the rulers of ancient Israel and Judah, who reveal lessons in Godly leadership. 26-34). Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). STUDY. The city of Abadan was badly damaged in the Iran-Iraq War. Among other things, Omri was responsible for moving the capital of the northern kingdom from Tirzah to its final location at Samaria. Ahab had five major conflicts with prophets of Yahweh, including a famous encounter with Elijah and the priests of Baal on Mount Carmel . Ahab found his wife (Ethbaal's daughter, Jezebel), Phoenician trade What the "benefits" for Judah of the Israel-Judah alliance under Omri? David and Kirsten Hart discuss their applications for today. Zimri is used by God to execute judgment on the house of Baasha, Israel's second "dynasty." Apparently he was fairly famous in the ancient world, since historic artifacts not only mention him, but even refer to future Israelite dynasties using his name. Indeed, that is often an appropriate and responsible thing to do. The error is failing to put our primary trust in God as our Healer. Omri left to Ahab an empire that comprised not only territory east of the Jordan River, in Gilead and probably Bashan, but also the land of Moab, whose king was tributary.The southern kingdom of Judah, if not actually subject to Omri, was certainly a subordinate ally. She tried to set up the worship of the Canaanite god Baal in the capital city of Samaria and to maintain the familiar Oriental principle of the absolute despotic power and authority of the sovereign. To the reign of Ahab may be traced the beginning of that sapping of the national life which led to the condemnations of the 8th-century prophets and to the downfall of Samaria. Omissions? What happened to Elah? This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Ahab, Jewish Virtual Library - Biography of Ahab, Ahab - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). The life of Ahab shows us principles to avoid. Tell a friend about Zola Levitt Ministries and invite them to our website. Ahab’s father, Omri, was a great military leader mentioned in the Moabite Mesha Stela. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Jezebel attempted to introduce into religion and government elements that were common enough elsewhere in the ancient world but strange in Israel. Aram takes control of the northern approaches to Israel in what year? Get exclusive access to content from our 1768 First Edition with your subscription. Ahab was killed in battle trying to recover Ramoth-Gilead. Stay informed of our latest news and information. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Ahab married Jezebel, the daughter of the king of Tyre. Here too, Omri affirmed the political alliance by marriage. Elijah and his successors seem to have been able to eliminate the foreign worship, though in the end their purpose was achieved only by a bloody revolution, but they were powerless to stem the tide of social and moral deterioration. Who is the king of Aram at this time? Omri was probably also responsible for the alliance with the Phoenician king Ethbaal of Sidon, which resulted in the marriage of their children, Ahab and Jezebel. Episode: “Israel’s Omri and Ahab” Illustrating how bad people can come to power in misguided ways, Omri seized the throne of Israel by mutiny. Omri, however, is not unchallenged. PLAY. An artist’s impression of King Ahab, from the “ Promptuarii Iconum Insigniorum”. 895bc. But continuing in his slide away from trusting in God, rather than seeking divine help he relies solely on the physicians to treat his disease, which grows very severe and probably contributes to his death. He "may have been suffering from gout, a common disease in the ancient world" (Nelson Study Bible, note on 2 Chronicles 16:12). The southern kingdom of Judah, if not actually subject to Omri, was certainly a subordinate ally. Bible teaching with an emphasis on Israel, prophecy and the Jewish roots of Christianity. Ahab, also spelled Achab, (flourished 9th century bce), seventh king of the northern kingdom of Israel (reigned 874–c. Tibni and Omri carry out this stalemate for four years before Omri prevails and assumes sole rulership. In the course of seven days, Zimri destroys Elah and the rest of Baasha's descendants before meeting his own end—by his own hand—in the face of Omri's siege, thus ending the brief reign of the third family to rule over Israel. Illustrating how bad people can come to power in misguided ways, Omri seized the throne of Israel by mutiny. What were the "benefits" of the Israel-Tyre alliance under Omri? And Ahab’s marriage to Jezebel, daughter of Ethbaal of Sidon, revived an alliance with the Phoenicians that had been in abeyance since the time of Solomon. He was killed by Zimri while drunk at a party. Around 200 years after his reign, Israel was still called by the Assyrians mat bit-Humri, "Land of the House of Omri." Deterioration continued when his heir Ahab (the worst king ever) not only turned away from God but actively opposed Him. Half of the people choose a man named Tibni to rule over them instead. The forces of Israel retained enough strength to contribute the second-largest contingent of soldiers (and the largest force of chariots) to the combined armies that, under the leadership of Ben-hadad I of Damascus, checked the westward movement of Shalmaneser III of Assyria at Karkar. Ben-Hadad. It should be noted that going to a physician for the treatment of an ailment is not inherently wrong. Updates? Deterioration continued when his heir Ahab (the worst king ever) not only turned away from God but actively opposed Him. Omri left to Ahab an empire that comprised not only territory east of the Jordan River, in Gilead and probably Bashan, but also the land of Moab, whose king was tributary. If we are looking to Him and His intervention above all, there is no problem in considering physical means of treatment that He, as the Creator, has ultimately provided for. The spirit of this party found expression in the prophet Elijah, who protested against both the establishment of the Baal priests and Ahab’s judicial murder of Naboth. Dr. Jeffrey Seif teaches from the Books of 1 and 2 Kings. Caption transcript for Kings and Kingdoms: “Israel’s Omri and Ahab” (3/8). After the Assyrians were repulsed, however, the alliance broke up, and Ahab met his death fighting the Syrians in a vain attempt to recover Ramoth-Gilead. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. 853 bce), according to the Bible, and son of King Omri. History of Ancient Israel, Exam 2, Part 3. Ahab, son of Omri, the seventh king of Israel, reigned for twenty-two years, from 876 to 854, was one of the strongest and at the same time one of the weakest kings of Israel. His son Ahab married Jezebel, the daughter of the King of Zidon. Soon after Ahab began ruling in the north, Asa developed some sort of foot disease. Omri was probably also responsible for the alliance with the Phoenician king Ethbaal of Sidon, which resulted in the marriage of their children, Ahab and Jezebel. Throughout this eight-part series, we hear Israeli perspectives on the kings, and Sarah Liberman teaches Hebrew words for worship.

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