Habitat: Commonly found in rivers, lakes, ponds, swamps, and cypress strands. The markings and coloration of water snakes vary somewhat from species to species, but for the most part they are brown, gray, olive green or reddish with dark splotches or bands on their backs. One subspecies Outside of Florida, it is found from southern Alabama northeast along the Atlantic coast to Virginia. Photos by J.D. It is live-bearing. This They are found in or near lakes, creeks, rivers, wetlands, and swamps, and are commonly seen basking near water. They apprehend and swallow prey alive without using constriction. Description: Red-bellied watersnakes are fairly large -- 30-48 in (76-122 cm) – semi-aquatic snakes. Kingsbury, and N.R. [4], Plain-bellied water snakes are found in every southeastern state of the U.S., from Florida to southeastern Virginia on the east coast, and to the borders of eastern North Carolina and western Tennessee. Wetlands 23:1003-1014. [2] This snake can be distinguished from other water snakes by its plain, unmarked underside varying in color from red to yellow. 2004. Nerodia erythrogaster, commonly known as the plain-bellied water snake or plainbelly water snake, is a familiar species of mostly aquatic, nonvenomous, colubrid snake endemic to the United States. Subspecies can be brown, gray, olive green, greenish-gray, and black in color. The female gives birth during the months from August to September. Gibbons, J. W. and M. E. Dorcas. Adults vary in size from 24–40 inches (76–122 cm) in total length. Division of Herpetology • Dickinson Hall • Gainesville, FL 32611-7800 • 352-273-1945 •, Cottonmouths can easily be distinguished from Water Snakes, facial pit between the nostril and the eye. Adults vary in size from 24–40 inches (76–122 cm) in total length. Juveniles are grayish-brown with distinct dark crossbands and blotches, with pale yellow or pinkish bellies. Interestingly, this species often flees onto land when approached, while other watersnakes generally take to water. Adults are heavy-bodied with reddish-brown to no patterning on the back. The Red–bellied Water Snake is active mainly during the daytime. "[6][7], The plain-bellied water snake is considered a conservation risk because of its tendency to travel over land on roads and highways. Usually 11-30 young from 9-11.5 inches (22.8-29.2 cm) in length are deposited during the summer. Juvenile snakes have banding patterns simi… Females are larger than males but have relatively shorter tails. [4][3], This species bears live young (ovoviviparous) like other North American water snakes and garter snakes. They are usually seen near rivers and floodplains, lakes and ponds and any natural wetlands in their geographic range. Comparative water snake ecology: conservation of mobile animals that use temporally dynamic resources. It is live-bearing. In 1997, the subspecies, copper-bellied water snake was designated a threatened species in Ohio, Michigan and northern Indiana under the Federal Endangered Species Act. Large broods have been observed, but a typical litter size is around eighteen. Roe, J.H., B.A. Harmless Water Snake are often confused with the venomous Cottonmouth (Agkistrodon piscivorus). Comments: HARMLESS (Non-Venomous). Their usual reaction to threats of being captured are: attempts to escape, biting and releasing a foul odor. The pupils in their eyes are round.Females are heavier and longer than males, and grow muc… A. Kingsbury and N. R. Herbert. During the hot summer months it is active in the early morning, late afternoon, and at night. Water snake scales are keeled; they have a raised ridge down the center, making them rough to the touch.

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