Sloth Bears are also known as: //2007-11-06: Oban_Animals_Sky Because they don’t need to eat every day, they can actually spend an entire week or more without ingesting any food! The cubs will remain in the den for 2 - 3 months after which they will ride on their mothers back, clinging to her long fur, for a further 6 months. Giant Panda It was a European zoologist, George Shaw, who named the sloth bear for its long, thick claws and unusual teeth. By protecting harpy eagles, we conserve the amazing rainforest in which they live, which is also the home of sloths, monkeys and many more incredible creatures. The parents look after their offspring for the first two years until they become a juvenile. Larger predators are not interested in eating sloth. Fill out the form below to receive additional information about our, Repeater Layout : Habitat loss, logging, and the effects of the climate crisis are undoubtedly the biggest threats to harpy eagles. Photo by L. Shyamal (Own work) [CC BY-SA 3.0]The sloth bear mates from May to July. Harpy eagles reach adulthood when they are about 5 years old. Sloth Bears are omnivores and their diet mainly consists of ants, termites, bees, honey, eggs, tubers, berries, fruit, carcasses and occasionally small vertebrates. On the sloth bear’s chest is a cream-colored, ‘u’ or ‘v’ shaped marking. These are mostly just limited to other bears, humans, scavengers, and the occasional tiger. Shaggy, dusty, and unkempt, the reclusive sloth bear makes its home in the forests of South Asia. The sloth bear’s thick fur, powerful claws and aggressive nature make it dangerous not only for potential predators, but also for humans. Emitting noisy grunts and snorts, it wanders alone, usually at night, in search of insects and fresh fruit. However, the denning practices of the sloth bear vary substantially from the denning practices of other bear species. Like most bears, however, the sloth bear has evolved to become an omnivore (an animal that eats both plants and meat). They wear an extremely shaggy black coat and a cream-colored snout, and their chest is usually marked with a whitish “V” or “Y” design. Sloths are always hanging upside down in a dense forest in high branches. It is possible that the bear’s arboreal habits and their long claws led to their original misclassification as sloths in the 1700s. With bears and humans living in ever closer proximity, attacks are more likely. This certainly means they could easily injure or kill humans! They sometimes raid maize, sugar cane and yam fields and comepte with villagers to collect sweet Mohwa flowers. For larger birds sloth is heavy to lift. Its body is 5 to 6 feet long, and it has a thick, shaggy coat of fur, which varies in color from auburn to black. Sloths defend themselves by swiping at predators with … Lip Bears This allows it to suck insects into its mouth. Trophy hunting, poaching, and trafficking for the illegal pet trade are also big issues. This is a bluff, and if it doesn’t work, they run. Humans continue to tear down the territory where the Sloth Bears live. Sloth bears often carry their cubs around on their backs. Thanks to its magnificent size, brute strength, and surprising agility and speed, animals, in general, know better than to attack an adult bear. Eating mostly leaves with low calories. Sloth bears feed predominantly on termites and ants and employ a well-evolved method to dig them out. In some countries, the species is considered extinct. Harpy eagles not only capture our imaginations, but are indispensable to the health of our tropical ecosystems. A fully-grown bear doesn’t have much to worry about in terms of predators. Two adult humans could easily fit in the nest! The sloth bear is found in India, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, southern Nepal and possibly Bhutan. When other food is scarce it will eat carrion. The sloth bear’s coat may provide protection from its insect prey. This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged. Poachers hunt them … Habitat The species’ conservation status is ‘Vulnerable’. No, sloth bears do not make good pets. The likely explanation is that it’s all about communication and reproduction. They also feed on fruits, roots, tubers, honey, eggs and flowers. Unlike other raptors, they rarely soar through canopy of the rainforest and instead prefer to move from tree to tree. They are not related to sloths, and they are not slow moving. The claws are strong and sickle-shaped for breaking into termite mounds. When living in the vicinity of humans, the sloth bear is more likely to have a nocturnal lifestyle. Male sloth bears are up to 40% larger than females. Sloth bears feed predominantly on termites and ants and employ a well-evolved method to dig them out. These bears only risk predation from large predators such as tigers and leopards. After a six- to seven-month gestation period sloth bears normally give birth to a litter of two cubs in an underground den. The sloth bear is solitary, usually living and foraging alone. The food of sloth is leaves in low calorie. Unlike brown bears, or American black bears, sloth bears do not hibernate and therefore do not use dens in that capacity. With talons larger than a grizzly bear and a grip strong enough to crush a human arm, you can see why sloths … Sloth Bear Care. Join the thousands of Active Wild subscribers who receive free wildlife and science news & info direct to their inboxes! they cannot be pulled back into the paw like those of a cat). First of all, cubs are the primary focus of other bears. The Harpy Eagle holds the crown as the most powerful eagle in the world – and it also happens to be the sloth’s main predator! Humans are the main predators for adult Sloth Bears as they use their gall bladder in eastern medicine. Their long, curved claws are used for penetrating nest mounds, which can be rock-hard. Once they’ve opened a hole, they blow away excess dirt then noisily suck out the insects through a gap in their front teeth. The bear is a noisy eater, huffing, puffing and slurping as it roots around for insects. These are equipped with long, curved claws which are white in color. They specialise in eating ants and termites. The sloth bear is an insectivorous (insect-eating) species of bear found in the Indian subcontinent. As a result more people are coming into contact with them. Adult sloth bears may travel in pairs. All Rights Reserved. They walk in a slow, shambling motion, with their feet being set down in a noisy, flapping motion. The bear uses its excellent sense of smell to locate insects, and can even sniff out insects buried in the ground. The sloth bear is an aggressive and well-armed animal. They concentrate very hard and can’t hear well, so other animals or people can come near without them knowing. Bears are, believe it or not, one of the primary predators of bears — tied with or more-so than humans. While its population is comparatively stable the sloth bears are mostly losing grounds to the habitat loss. We also share information about your use of our site with our social media, advertising and analytics partners who may combine it with other information that you've provided to them or that they've collected from your use of their services. In some places cubs are captured and raised as performing animals. Beyond insects, sloth bears feast on a variety of fruit and flowers, including mango, fig, and ebony. This bear is endangered, but places like the Jessore Sloth Bear Sanctuary in India and are working at saving its habitat and several zoos are involved in a worldwide breeding program. Follow the link below to find out more and to sign up! (Sloths are in the order Pilosa.). The newborn cubs are blind and weigh around 1lb (.5 kg). The Harpy Eagle holds the crown as the most powerful eagle in the world – and it also happens to be the sloth’s main predator! View awesome bear gifts, books and films at WildGateway.com. Sloth bears can live as long as 40 years in the wild but the average lifespan is about 26 to 29 years. The sloth bear is listed as Vulnerable by the IUCN due to habitat loss and poaching. Their shaggy fur does not have an undercoat, so it keeps them relatively cool in their native, warm climate and protects them from tropical insects. Unfortunately, according to IUCN Red List, the population of harpy eagles is declining all over the continent. There is no much meat in the body of a sloth. Sun Bear Predators of sloth bears are tigers , bears, and leopards . Sloth bears have shaggy, dusty-black coats; pale, short-haired muzzles; and long, curved claws which they use to excavate termites and ants. Sloth bears feed predominantly on termites and ants and employ a well-evolved method to dig them out. Sloth bears are a bit misleading by name. They are capable of galloping faster than running humans. Main Characteristics https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/mammals/s/sloth-bear.html. Similar Pages Copyright © 2020 ActiveWild.com. Jungle Jokers These massive birds of prey can be 3.5ft/1m tall and have an impressive wingspan of 6.5ft/2 meters! Like all bears, sloth bears make use of dens. ActiveWild.com is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for website owners to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon stores.

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