upon our fellow Colonial Citizens. tragedy were given a fair trial and all but two were acquitted. majority of my fellow Colonists, citizens who have learned to The hanging was in retaliation for the execution of a Refugee by the Patriots. The perpetrators of the Boston Tea property destruction have When war broke out in the American colonies between British forces and colonial patriots, many loyalists joined the British military as militiamen, spies and saboteurs. [17]Ernest L. Meyer, Map of Elizabeth Town, N.J. at the Time of the Revolutionary War, 1775-1783: Showing That Part of the Free Borough and Town of Elizabeth, Which is now the site of the City of Elizabeth (New York: J. Schedler, 1879). A notice in the April 13, 1782, Pennsylvania Packet describing a raid led by Cornelius Hatfield. Hoock’s research casts a startling light on that primal scene. summarily released upon threats of more violence. An elderly man named Joseph DeHart, for whose family DeHart’s Point was named, testified to an Essex County judge that Cornelius Hatfield and a group came into his home on the evening May 6, 1783, and “seized the Deponent, one of who presented a Pistol at his Breast and ordered him to deliver up all he had in Money and swore by his maker that if he did not deliver up all his Silver and Gold, he would blow him through.” DeHart’s wife Elizabeth retrieved Joseph’s pocketbook, but the contents were considered wholly immaterial to the intruders and they tossed it aside. The American Revolution brought hope to America’s slaves, as the Patriots’ talk of “Liberty” and “Equality” ignited their dreams. From the perspective of George III’s ministry, the American cause was an insurgency: an uprising of once (and rightfully) loyal subjects rather than a conflict between sovereign rival nations. . Cornelius’s wife Joan passed away in March 1818 and was buried in St. James, Piccadilly. About three months after the practice had been officially sanctioned, the Continental Congress passed another resolution forbidding patriots from damaging or confiscating peoples' property simply because they were loyalist. While they didn't always agree with all aspects of British colonial policy, they believed revolution was unnecessarily risky. Hatfield retained rights to a substantial portion of his father’s land because in 1829, his son and heir Sidney, sold the “farm formerly belonging formerly belonging to Cornelius Hetfield.” Sidney Hatfield, a painter, moved to the United States after Cornelius’s death in 1823. Copyright ©2008-2019 ushistory.org, owned by the Independence Hall Association in Philadelphia, founded 1942. [59]Ibid., 73-75; Pension Affidavit of Aaron Hatfield, State of New Jersey, Borough of Elizabethtown June 3, 1830. What General Washington called “the late misfortune and disgrace at Elizabethtown” unfolded in the last few hours before midnight. Some of the British troops split from the main group and headed toward Governor Livingston’s home a mile west of town, but the governor was away on business and his family had received warning and fled. If war was hell, it was also gold. These colonists were proud of being Britons and valued their historic, cultural and economic ties to Great Britain. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Following the end of the American Revolutionary War and the signing of the Treaty of Paris in 1783, both Loyalist soldiers and civilians were evacuated from New York City, most heading for Canada. [12], The officers who employed Hatfield swore on their reputations that he was courageous and “zealous” in all his missions. Now is the seed-time of Continental union, faith and honour. [66] Lt. Col. Abraham Van Buskirk’s force consisted of 120 Royal Provincials supplemented by twelve dragoons and Hatfield’s partisans. I suspect that a tradition of selective violence against a politically correct or incorrect populous is becoming the norm I appeal to Hatfield was indicted by the New Jersey Supreme Court for trespassing, assault, and theft of a sword from an Elizabethtown man named Jacob Foster. Yet the Patriots’ battle for independence was, to the British crown, not war but rebellion. Revolutionary War Pension and Bounty-Land Warrant Application Files, M804, Roll 0005, Pension File S.2525, NARA. 'Tis not the affair of a City, a County, a Province, or a Kingdom; but of a Continent — of at least one-eighth part of the habitable Globe. “Scars of Independence” veritably drips with patriotic gore, wallowing in the details of bayonet attacks, tomahawk chops and “the awful sound of musket butts against a skull.” On occasion, Hoock’s sources lead his tone, and his generally brisk and vivid prose turns purple, as when he introduces the unfortunate Loyalist captives in Kingston, N.Y., who, like characters out of Dickens, if not Frances Hodgson Burnett, had “only lice and fleas for company.” The best war writers, from Pat Barker to Tim O’Brien to Phil Klay, often create the highest drama from the quietest moments. settlements. . T 1/634 folio 180, TNA. [47], An affidavit including sworn testimony of the victim of Hatfield’s alleged crime landed on Carleton’s desk. Patriots concurrently intercepted a letter directing a “C.H.” to liaise with a “J.H.” of an armed escort ship off Sandy Hook for the purposes of transporting the cargo to Virginia. As a result of this violence one man Ebenezer Curiously, the couple had three children by the time they married, and two more born “legitimately.”[74]

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