Join the thousands of Active Wild subscribers who receive free wildlife and science news & info direct to their inboxes! Calves are able to swim as soon as they are born, and live with their mothers until 3 years of age. Humans have been hunting walruses for many years in order to get its skin, ivory tusks and meat. Walrus is a marine mammal. Walruses are carnivorous, but are not active hunters. Males also used tusks in aggressive displays to defend territories or their harem of females. Learn about more amazing arctic animals on our Artic Animals page. At present, the IUCN cannot categorize walruses as the population size is currently unknown. Click the picture above for more details & to view free sample pages! The mother nurses her calf for 2 years. Hunters are attracted to the tusks, oil, skin and meat of the walrus. Atlantic walruses are found in Greenland as well as north and east of Canada. Cookie Cutter Shark Facts for Kids – Cookie Cutter Shark Interesting Facts, Greenland Shark Facts for Kids – Greenland Shark Interesting Facts & Information, Megalodon Shark Facts for Kids – Megalodon Shark Facts and Information, Tasmanian Devil Facts for Kids – Fun Facts & Information, Wedge Tailed Eagle Facts for Kids – Australian Wedge Tailed Eagle Facts, Harpy Eagle Facts for Kids – Harpy Eagle Fun Facts. In this article we’ll learn more about these marine giants. The Atlantic Walrus and the Pacific Walrus. Walruses are the second largest pinnipeds. How to Make the Walrus Cup Craft: 1. Read on for more walrus facts for kids…. Walrus Lifespan: The lifespan of a walrus is around 40 years. Tusks are found on both males and females and keep growing throughout their lives. Walruses are large, blubbery, long-toothed arctic mammals. Females give birth to a single baby calf in the spring following 15 to 16 months of pregnancy (or very rarely to twins). They also use their tusks to break breathing holes into ice from below. Only Native Americans are currently allowed to hunt walruses, as the species' survival was threatened by past overhunting. A baby walrus is called a calf. It has three subspecies: Atlantic Walrus, Pacific Walrus and O. r. laptevi. During the mating season they are quite aggressive. The most iconic feature of walruses are their huge tusks which are used for many functions. The skin of a walrus is up to 4 cm thick. Every year, they cover 1,863 miles in migration. Walrus has cinnamon-brown appearance. Their whiskers are longest at the corners of their mouth. The population size of walruses is currently unknown. Walruses spend half their time on land and the other half in water. Where do walruses live? Only elephant seals are larger. It has three subspecies: Atlantic Walrus, Pacific Walrus and O. r. laptevi. Pacific walruses live in the Seas of Laptev, Bering and Chukchi. (It’s completely free, you can unsubscribe at any time, and we’ll never share your details.). Walruses can slow their heart rates to deal with freezing temperatures. Overhunting was previously a huge problem for walruses, and the entire population was almost wiped out in the 1950s. All of our materials are created with passion and care, to make them both entertaining and educational for young learners. Walruses swim at an average speed to 4.35 mph (7km/h), but can reach speeds of 21.74 mph (35 km/h). Hunters in the 18th and 19th centuries captured walruses for their tusks, oil, skin, and meat and now there arenât any walruses in the Gulf of St. Lawrence and around Sable Island, off the coast of Nova Scotia. (See directions below.) Walruses occur in gravel-bottom habitats and they are found in water at a maximum depth of 262 feet. Learn more amazing facts about these amazing creatures in this video from National Geographic Kids. All Rights Reserved. Copyright © 2020 ActiveWild.com. Active Wild Pinterest Active Wild Facebook. https://kids.nationalgeographic.com/animals/mammals/walrus.html. In males, tusks can be as long as 100 centimeters in length while in females, these can grow for up to 80 centimeters. They are extremely social and snort and bellow loudly at their companions. Walruses can dive as deep as 180 metres below the water. There are around 400 to 700 whiskers (or mustaches) located on its mouth. Walruses can live to 40 years of age in the wild. Walruses live in the Northern Hemisphere in the Arctic. Its tail is tucked away in skin. They feast mostly on shellfish, normally found at the dark seafloor. These tusks are actually canine teeth and can grow to be about three feet (one meter) long. Walruses are marine mammals that can be easily identified by their long tusks, wiry moustaches, big flat flippers and blubber filled bodies. Their long tusks are useful in many ways. Glue the back of the sock walrus to a jumbo craft stick to make a puppet. The calves of the walrus are generally more vulnerable to predators like polar bear and killer whale. Walruses can live to 40 years of age in the wild. “Crabby”, one of our favorite characters, gives step-by-step instructions on how to draw each stroke, while a pencil demonstrates the writing on the screen. Beluga Whale Facts: Discover An Amazing Arctic Marine Mammal, List Of Prehistoric Animals That Are Not Dinosaurs, Cretaceous Period Dinosaurs List With Pictures & Facts: Discover The Dinosaurs That Lived In The Cretaceous Period, Mosasaur Facts, Pictures & Information: Get The Lowdown On A Fearsome Prehistoric Marine Reptile, American Bison Facts, Pictures & Information: Discover The National Mammal of the United States, The Forest Biome Facts, Pictures & In-Depth Information, The Chaparral Biome Facts, Pictures & In-Depth Information, Gray Wolf Facts, Pictures & Information. Walrus (Odobenus rosmarus) is a large marine mammal and it is the only living species from its family and genus. They are among the largest pinnipeds (fin-footed, semiaquatic marine mammals) and adults can measure up to 11.5 feet (3.5 meters) in length and can weigh a massive 1.5 tons. Thanks for visiting our Singing Walrus site! What do walruses eat? 2020 National Geographic Partners, LLC. Females (cows) and males (bulls) form separate herds, but during the mating season, thousands of walruses will gather together on the ice. The moustache of walruses contains around 450 highly sensitive whiskers. Mating season occurs between December and March. 2. These whiskers are arranged in 13 to 15 rows. Dominant males are selected on the basis of age, body size and of course, tusk length. A male walrus is called a bull. We are experienced teachers and artists who promote the use of music and creativity in learning. It has spindle-shaped body with long ivory tusks and mustaches. Pacific walruses are migratory, inhabiting the Bering Sea in winter, before migrating to the Chukchi Sea to summer. But they do not reproduce until they reach 15 years of age. However, there are some other bottom-dwelling invertebrates on its menu as well including sea cucumbers, worms, crustaceans, gastropods and rarely fishes like polar cod. All rights reserved. It has hairless and triangle-shaped flippers. It is closely related to eared and true seals. A female walrus is called a cow. Walruses have wrinkled brown and pink skin, long, coarse whiskers, flat flippers, and lots of blubber on their bodies to keep them warm in the cold Arctic water. Make a sock walrus that will fit inside your cup. During one season, it may eat 3,000 to 6,000 clams. Males will then leave the female herd to live with the male herd. Atlantic walruses can be found from northeast Canada to Greenland, while Pacific walruses are seen off Russia and Alaska. Here you’ll find many interesting walrus facts for kids. The females measure about 7.5 to 10 feet in length and weigh around 882 to 2,756 pounds. There are two sub-species of walruses. Discover One Of The World’s Best-Known Predators. A female walrus gives birth to a single calf between mid-April and mid-June. The Singing Walrus Alphabet Writing Series shows children how to write the alphabet in easy steps.Each video covers one letter and introduces both the capital and the lower case form. Walrus (Odobenus rosmarus) is a large marine mammal and it is the only living species from its family and genus. This page is part of our Arctic Animals series. Walruses have an air sac under their throat, which helps them float in the water so they can sleep! Tusks can be found on males and females and are in fact canine teeth which continue to grow throughout life and in males can reach 3 feet (1 metre) in length. The video below shows walruses in their natural environment. Walrus Facts For Kids Walruses swim at an average speed to 4.35 mph (7km/h), but can reach speeds of 21.74 mph (35 km/h). Paint a cup blue to look like water. Their blubbery bodies provide protection from the chilly Arctic waters. Let us now read fascinating walrus facts and information. ActiveWild.com is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for website owners to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon stores. They use them to pull their enormous bodies out of frigid waters, and seem to walk on their tusks. Walruses have wrinkled brown and pink skin, long, coarse whiskers, flat flippers, and lots of blubber on their bodies to keep them warm in the cold Arctic water. News and facts about animals, natural history and science. The whiskers of their moustaches (called mustacial vibrissae) are incredibly sensitive and aid in food detection. They can also use their tusks to break through the ice and make breathing holes. Here you’ll find many interesting walrus facts for kids. Male walruses are almost double the weight of females. Click on the photo below to discover this week’s animal! Likewise, females mature at around 5 to 6 years but they do not start reproduction until after another 4 to 5 years. VideoLink lets you share videos on YouTube easily, without distracting third-party content or advertisements. It is closely related to eared and true seals. 3. Their whiskers are very sensitive and help the walruses find their favorite meals, such as clams, way down in the deep, dark ocean floor. However, it may look like pale-white in cold water. Today, only people native to the Arctic are legally allowed to hunt walruses. Every month, the length of a calf grows for about 10 to 15 centimeters. One function is to help in hauling their huge, heavy bodies out of the icy waters onto the ice. Groups of walruses are called herds, and they gather in herds of hundreds on the ice. Tusks are actually two canine teeth of the animal’s upper jaw and they keep on growing until for about 15 years. They feed by sucking food into the mouth rather than chewing it, spitting the shells back into the water. Follow the link below to find out more and to sign up! There are 2 sub-species of walruses, Atlantic and Pacific. Walrus skin becomes pink-red rather than the usual grey-brown when sun-bathing on the ice. About two-thirds of the lives of these animals is spent underwater. At birth, the size of a calf is around 3 to 4 feet and weighs around 99 to 165 pounds. Walruses can eat a massive 4,000 clams in one feeding session! The size of the male Pacific walrus is around 9 to 12 feet and it weighs around 1,764 to 3,748 pounds. Walruses have only 2 natural predators in the wild; orcas and polar bears, which target calves. Generally, walrus likes to feed on mollusks (clams, mussels). Male walruses usually mature at the age of 8 to 10 years. Walruses have long tusks and a prominent mustache.
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