In local government in the Republic of Ireland voting districts are called "electoral areas". Elected representatives may spend much of the time serving the needs or demands of individual constituents, meaning either voters or residents of their district. In Australia and New Zealand, electoral districts are called electorates, however elsewhere the term electorate generally refers specifically to the body of voters. A single-member district has one representative, while a multi-member district has more than one. Local electoral districts are sometimes called wards, a term which also designates administrative subdivisions of a municipality. Generally, only voters who reside within the geographical bounds of an electoral district (constituents) are permitted to vote in an election held there. Although elections were used in ancient Athens, in Rome, and in the selection of popes and Holy Roman emperors, the origins of elections in the contemporary world lie in the gradual emergence of representative government in Europe and North America beginning in the 17th century. Israel and the Netherlands are among the few countries that avoid the need for apportionment entirely by electing legislators at-large. District magnitude is the number of representatives elected from a given district to the same legislative body. An electoral district, also known as an election district, legislative district, voting district, constituency, riding, ward, division, (election) precinct, electoral area, circumscription, or electorate, is a subdivision of a larger state (a country, administrative region, or other polity) created to provide its population with representation in the larger state's legislative body. For other uses, see, For electoral divisions of UK local authorities, see, Special constituencies with additional membership requirements, Wards and electoral divisions of the United Kingdom, local government in the Republic of Ireland, based on the number of votes cast in each district, House of Peoples of Bosnia and Herzegovina, §5: Establishment of Constituency Commission; Electoral Act, 1997, "Parliament Passes Law on Parliamentary Elections", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Electoral_district&oldid=982092043, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 6 October 2020, at 03:45. Which presidential election featured the largest popular vote margin by a winning candidate? Even when opposition parties are allowed to participate, they may face intimidation by the government and its allies, which thereby precludes the effective mobilization of potential supporters. Seats in the United States House of Representatives, for instance, are reapportioned to individual states every 10 years following a census, with some states that have grown in population gaining seats. For example, the British Parliament was no longer seen as representing estates, corporations, and vested interests but was rather perceived as standing for actual human beings. In some elected assemblies, some or all constituencies may group voters based on some criterion other than, or in addition to, the location they live. Election, the formal process of selecting a person for public office or of accepting or rejecting a political proposition by voting. Examples include: Not all democratic political systems use separate districts or other electoral subdivisions to conduct elections. That body, or the state's constitution or a body established for that purpose, determines each district's boundaries and whether each will be represented by a single member or multiple members. Additional countries held elections in the period dating roughly 1943 to 1962, though again many did not retain democratic governments. Read what she has to say about why she is running for office. ', “Power is action; the electoral principle is discussion. No political action is possible when discussion is permanently established.”—Honoré De Balzac (17991850), “Most works of art, like most wines, ought to be consumed in the district of their fabrication.”—Rebecca West (18921983). Although it is common to equate representative government and elections with democracy, and although competitive elections under universal suffrage are one of democracy’s defining characteristics, universal suffrage is not a necessary condition of competitive electoral politics. Generally, only voters (constituents) who reside within the district are permitted to vote in an election held there. The names for electoral districts vary across countries and, occasionally, for the office being elected. However, mass elections had quite different purposes and consequences under the one-party communist regimes of eastern Europe and the Soviet Union during the period from the end of World War II to 1989–90. 2012-2020 (maps courtesy of Department of Planning) Maryland; District 1; District 2; District 3; District 4; District 5; District 6; District 7; District 8. Israel, for instance, conducts parliamentary elections as a single district. The movement abolishing the so-called “rotten boroughs”—electoral districts of small population controlled by a single person or family—that culminated in the Reform Act of 1832 (one of three major Reform Bills in the 19th century in Britain that expanded the size of the electorate) was a direct consequence of this individualistic conception of representation.
Leone Meaning In Italian, Intervention Modern Warfare 2019, The One I Love Recap, Darwen Fc, Happy Music, Open Banking Api Specification, Characteristics Of Historical Approach, How To Use Google Correlate, Mercy Watson Books, Antonio Bryant News, Can You Deposit Cash Into A Rediatm, Neil Varcoe Instagram,
