The structuralist mode of reasoning has since been applied in a range of fields, including anthropology, sociology, psychology, literary criticism, economics, and architecture. The subject would be presented with an object, such as a pencil. Was Wundt really the founder of this early school of thought? The British psychologist concluded that in his research there were three types of mental elements that constitute conscious experience. Titchener actually changed much of what Wundt taught. In addition, these elements could be divided into their respective properties, which were: quality, intensity, duration, clarity and extension. Some critics also pointed out that introspective techniques were actually a retrospective examination, for it was more the memory of a sensation than the sensation itself. Wundt understands introspection as a description of conscious experience divided into basic sensory components that have no external referents. Wundt Believe that he could carefully analyze each element of the mind, breaking things down into smaller parts, in order to understand how the mind works. Corrections? An alternative theory to structuralism was functionalism (functional psychology). He spent the bulk of his career devoted to this task. New York: W.W. Norton; 2012. A History of Modern Psychology. "It is literature. Wundt was of the view that if we broaden our observations to include the study of society childhood and animals, we shall have a factual basis for the development of general psychology and if we avoid metaphysics and introspection and concentrate … Edward B. Titchener was a student of Wundt at the University of Leipzig, and one of his most important students. He is considered the founder of structuralism and the impeller of the experimental method in American psychology. Today, the theory of structuralism has become virtually extinct. Wundt's theories tended to be much more holistic than the ideas that Titchener later introduced in the United States. Thus, following this chain, all thoughts were images, which are constructed of elemental sensations. Wilhelm Wundt (1832–1920) was a German scientist who was the first person to be referred to as a psychologist. [2] The mental elements structure themselves in such a way to allow conscious experience. 10th ed. In his major treatise, A Textbook of Psychology (1909–10), he stated that the only elements necessary to describe the conscious experience are sensation and affection (feeling). By understanding these two schools of thought, you can gain a greater appreciation of how psychology developed into the discipline we know today. Structuralism emerged as the first school of thought and some of the ideas associated with the structuralist school were advocated by the founder of the first psychology lab, Wilhelm Wundt.

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